Roots of the Pak-Afghan conflict exist in history, from the 1944 Durand Line dispute to modern trade closures and regional proxy wars.
As traditional warfare shifts to international courts and digital domains, South Asia is witnessing the rise of lawfare.
Beneath the surface of tourism campaigns lies one of the world’s most volatile conflict zones, a settler-colonial model in place.
As India asserts itself as a global leader, internal demographic divides and shifting regional alliances pose significant challenges.
The events 1971 breakup of Pakistan were the result of a 24-year process of political, economic, and moral erosion.
How Pakistan adapts deterrence to grey-zone conflict, technological disruption, and shifting nuclear thresholds
The uncomfortable realities behind cross-border militancy, economic decoupling, and Kabul’s nationalist turn
Revisiting the historical, political, and security dimensions of the Pak-Afghan Border, from colonial demarcations to modern contestation
Tracing the ethnic identity politics from resistance to radicalization, and how externally amplified grievances are weaponized
From sea lines of communication to non-traditional threats, how maritime power is reshaping Pakistan’s security calculus
