
Afghanistan
Pakistan-Afghanistan Dynamics
Their relationship is a cold state border where a brief peace is followed by the same cycle of tension and hostility.

Their relationship is a cold state border where a brief peace is followed by the same cycle of tension and hostility.

Since 2021, a widening expectation gap over security and TTP safe havens has strained Islamabad-Kabul diplomatic ties.

The uncomfortable realities behind cross-border militancy, economic decoupling, and Kabul’s nationalist turn